Showing posts with label melamine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label melamine. Show all posts

Monday, November 22, 2010

Outbreaks and Alerts: November 22, 2010

A daily digest of international outbreaks, alerts and food safety news

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United States
  • Boston, MA. November 22nd: Boston University has been hit by an outbreak of Norovirus, which has spread across campus. Residents of Warren Towers have been hardest hit.
  • Woodstock, IL. November 22nd: Residents of three long-term care facilities have developed infections with Norovirus, according the the McHenry County health department. Fourteen cases have been confirmed; five of the 129 outbreak victims have been hospitalized.


Europe
  • UK. November 22nd: Cases of Norovirus – aka the "winter vomiting bug" – have been on the rise. In the first two weeks of November there were 12 outbreaks in hospitals in England and Wales, leading to nine wards being closed for a period of time.
  • Karelia, Russia. November 22nd: An outbreak of acute gastroenteritis has affected 22 students attending Lyceum No. 13 in Petrozavodsk.


Asia, Africa and the Pacific Islands
  • Seoul, Korea. November 19th: The Korea Food and Drug Administration has cited 140 kimchi and ingredient makers for poor sanitary conditions. More than 1,000 companies were inspected in a joint operation with local governments.
  • Tokyo, Japan. November 21st: A surge in gastroenteritis cases linked to the norovirus has hit Japan in recent weeks. Children aged 7 or younger account for at least 70% of the cases.
  • Beijing, China. November 22nd: Authorities in central China are searching for a batch of dairy products containing high levels of melamine. The Xiangfan city government has asked all local businesses to look for 50 packages of a corn-flavoured dairy drink. The company that made the drinks being sought in Hubei had bought milk powder as a raw material from a supplier in another province without knowing it was tainted with melamine.


Latin America and the Caribbean
  • Port-au-Prince, Haiti. November 22nd: Cholera has killed 1,344 people in Haiti since the outbreak began in October. More than 23,000 people have been hospitalized – roughly half of the 56,901 cases that have been identified so farm. Seventy-seven people have died from cholera in the nation's capital city of Port-au-Prince. Nearly half of the deaths and more than half of the hospital admissions have occurred in the northern department of Artibonite.


Friday, July 9, 2010

Recall Roundup: July 9, 2010

Here is today's list of food safety recalls, product withdrawals and allergy alerts. The live links will take you directly to the official recall notices and company news releases that contain detailed information for each recall and alert.

If you would like to receive automatic email alerts for all new articles posted on eFoodAlert, please click here or submit your request using the sidebar link. Please include "subscribe eFoodAlert" in the subject line.


United States
  • OTC Pharmaceutical Safety Recall: McNeil Consumer Healthcare, Division of McNEIL-PPC, Inc., recalls 21 lots of over-the-counter medicines that were manufactured in the company's Puerto Rico facility and that may contain trace amounts of a chemical called 2,4,6-tribromoanisole. The recall includes specific dosage formats and lot codes of Benadryl Allergy Ultratab, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Motrin IB, Tylenol Extra Strength, and Tylenol PM products. The recalled products were sold in the United States, Fiji, Guatemala, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Trinidad & Tobago, and Jamaica. Please follow the link to the McNeil recall notice for additional details on the recalled products.
  • Food Safety Recall (Update): USDA updates the retail distribution list for bison meat products that were recalled recently by Rocky Mountain Natural Meats due to contamination with E. coli O157:H7.
  • Food Safety Recall: Miravalle Foods, Inc. (S. El Monte, CA) recalls 37,318 lbs. of Miravalle Chile California and Miravalle Chile Nuevo Mexico Peppers distributed between March 15th and May 6th 2010 to some customers in California, Colorado, Utah, North Carolina, Nebraska, Idaho, Oregon and Nevada because they may be contaminated with Salmonella. The recalled was initiated after FDA detected Salmonella in a random sample of the peppers.
  • Food Safety Recall: J. Hellman Frozen Foods, Inc. (Los Angeles, CA) recalls 992 cases (4,960 retail units) of Señor Mexicano™ Avocado Pulp (A 21 04 10 / A 21 04 12), after FDA finds Listeria monocytogenes in a random sample of the product. The recalled avocado pulp was distributed in California and Hawaii.
  • Dietary Supplement Safety Alert: FDA warns that Que She, marketed as an herbal weight loss supplement, contains active pharmaceutical ingredients not listed on the product label that could harm consumers, especially those with cardiovascular conditions. An FDA lab analysis of the product found that it contains fenfluramine, propranolol, sibutramine, and ephedrine. Que She has been widely distributed on Internet sites such as the Bouncing Bear Botanicals website, and at retail outlets, including Sacred Journey in Lawrence, Kansas.


Europe
  • Allergy Alert Notification (EU #2010.0916): Undeclared peanut (9 mg/kg - ppm) in coconut ice-cream bar from Poland; distributed in the Czech Republic.
  • Food Safety Recall (France): Covial (Establishment #FR 15 014 032 CE) recalls 3.8 tonnes (3,800 kg or 8,378 lb) of fresh ground meat and vacuum-packed ground meat after detecting E. coli O157:H7 in a sample. The recalled meat was sold under the Carrefour (Use by dates of July 6 and July 7) and Casino (Use by date of July 7) brand names. The recalled meat was sold in Carrefour, Carrefour Market, Carrefour City, Carrefour Contact, Shopi, 8 À Huit, Marché Plus, Géant Casino and Casino supermarkets. Carrefour products were available in Aquitaine, Auvergne, Bourgogne, Centre, Franche-Comté, Haut-Rhin, Languedoc-Roussillon, Limousin, Midi-Pyrénées, Poitou-Charentes and Rhône-Alpes; the Casino-labelled meat was sold in the central and south-west regions of France (recall notice forwarded by Albert Amgar).
  • Food Safety Recall (Denmark): Nordic Seafood A/S recalls fresh tuna steaks, due to illegal treatment with carbon monoxide.
  • Food Safety Recall (Denmark): Altia Denmark recalls Santa Veda CS boxed wine, sold in SuperGros stores, because some of the boxes are bulging.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0912): Residue level above MRL for oxytetracycline in chilled horse meat from Argentina, via Belgium; distributed in Germany and Switzerland.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0913): Potentially pathogenic bacteria in sardines in olive oil from Morocco; distributed in Italy and Hong Kong.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0914): Listeria monocytogenes in smoked salmon from Poland; distributed in France and Poland.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0915): Monocrotophos (pesticide) in fresh okra from India; distributed in Germany.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0917): Parasitic infestation with Anisakis of frozen hake from Spain, via Latvia; distributed in Lithuania.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0918): Listeria monocytogenes in Lavistown cheese from Ireland; distributed in Ireland and the United Kingdom.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0919): Mercury in frozen sliced swordfish from Portugal; distributed in Italy.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0920): Salmonella spp. in sliced dry turkey sausage from France; distributed in France and the United Arab Emirates.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0921): Glass fragment (2x4 mm) in potato salad from Germany; distributed in Denmark.
  • Animal Feed Safety Notification (EU #2010.0922): Salmonella in rapeseed meal from Switzerland; distributed in Sweden.
  • Animal Feed Safety Notification (EU #2010.0923): Salmonella cubana in soya pellets from Brazil, via Aruba and via Germany; distributed in Sweden.
  • Animal Feed Safety Notification (EU #2010.0924): Excessive Enterobacteriaceae in poultry meal from Germany; distributed in Belgium.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0925): Aflatoxins in red pepper powder from China; distributed in Ireland and the United Kingdom.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0927): Mercury in frozen sliced swordfish from Portugal; distributed in Italy.
  • Animal Feed Safety Notification (EU #2010.0928): Feather meal (possible contamination) in poultry meal from Spain; distributed in Spain.
  • Consumer Product Safety Notification (EU #2010.0929): Migration of formaldehyde from melamine bowls from China, via Spain; distributed in Slovenia.
  • Consumer Product Safety Notification (EU #2010.0930): Migration of formaldehyde from melamine bowls from China, via Italy; distributed in Slovenia.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0931): Salmonella typhimurium DT 104 - multiresistant in pork tenderloin without chain muscle from Germany; distributed in Denmark.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0932): Salmonella in raw sausage from Poland; distributed in the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0933): Metal fragment in ice cream from Italy; distributed in Italy and Malta.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0934): Aflatoxins in ground nutmeg from India, via Poland; distributed in Czech Republic.
  • Animal Feed Safety Notification (EU #2010.0935): Salmonella cubana in soya pellets from Brazil, via Aruba and via Germany; distributed in Sweden.
  • Consumer Product Safety Notification (EU #2010.0936): Migration of formaldehyde from plastic bowl from China; distributed in Slovenia.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0937): Risk of breakage (due to glass deformation) of glass jars containing fruit puree from Slovenia; distributed in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro and Slovenia.


Asia, Africa and the Pacific Islands
  • OTC Pharmaceutical Safety Recall: McNeil Consumer Healthcare, Division of McNEIL-PPC, Inc., recalls 21 lots of over-the-counter medicines that were manufactured in the company's Puerto Rico facility and that may contain trace amounts of a chemical called 2,4,6-tribromoanisole. The recall includes specific dosage formats and lot codes of Benadryl Allergy Ultratab, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Motrin IB, Tylenol Extra Strength, and Tylenol PM products. The recalled products were sold in the United States, Fiji, Guatemala, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Trinidad & Tobago, and Jamaica. Please follow the link to the McNeil recall notice for additional details on the recalled products.
  • Food Safety Seizure (China): Chinese food safety officials in Qinghai province have seized 64 tonnes of raw dairy materials contaminated with melamine. Test samples showed the milk powder carried up to 500 times the maximum allowed level of the chemical.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0913): Potentially pathogenic bacteria in sardines in olive oil from Morocco; distributed in Hong Kong.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0920): Salmonella spp. in sliced dry turkey sausage from France; distributed in the United Arab Emirates.


Australia and New Zealand
  • Food Safety Recall (Australia): On the order of Victoria health authorities, Kyvalley Farms 500ml bottles of chocolate-flavoured reduced-fat milk with a use-by date of July 11 have been withdrawn from sale, because the milk may be contaminated with a chemical sanitizer.


Latin America and the Caribbean
  • OTC Pharmaceutical Safety Recall: McNeil Consumer Healthcare, Division of McNEIL-PPC, Inc., recalls 21 lots of over-the-counter medicines that were manufactured in the company's Puerto Rico facility and that may contain trace amounts of a chemical called 2,4,6-tribromoanisole. The recall includes specific dosage formats and lot codes of Benadryl Allergy Ultratab, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Motrin IB, Tylenol Extra Strength, and Tylenol PM products. The recalled products were sold in the United States, Fiji, Guatemala, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Trinidad & Tobago, and Jamaica. Please follow the link to the McNeil recall notice for additional details on the recalled products.



Some supermarket chains post recall notices on their web sites for the convenience of customers. To see whether a recalled food was carried by your favorite supermarket, follow the live link to the supermarket's recall web site.


*The Kroger umbrella encompasses numerous supermarket, marketplace and convenience store chains, listed on the Kroger corporate home page.



Monday, February 1, 2010

Recall Roundup: February 1, 2010

Here is today's list of food safety recalls, product withdrawals and allergy alerts. The live links will take you directly to the official recall notices and company news releases that contain detailed information for each recall and alert.

If you would like to receive automatic email alerts for all new articles posted on eFoodAlert, please click here or submit your request using the sidebar link.


United States
  • Food Safety Recall: Daniele International, Inc. expands earlier recall of Italian style ready-to-eat cured meats to include three more items. USDA releases updated retail distribution list for recall.
  • Food Safety Recall: Renfro Foods recalls several Mrs. Renfro and Desert Pepper brand gourmet salsa products due to possible contamination with metal shavings after a supplier of one ingredient reports having seen metal shavings in specific lots. The recalled products are sold by several supermarket chains, including Meijer, Buehler's and Food City.


Europe
  • Food Safety Recall (Denmark): Lidl Denmark recalls Fresh chilled pork skinkesnitzler, imported from Germany, due to Salmonella contamination. The recalled pork product was sold in Lidl stores throughout Denmark.
  • Animal Feed Safety Notification (EU #2010.0110): Salmonella spp. (presence /25g) in chicken meal from Spain; distributed in Italy.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0111): Unauthorised citrate in fresh sole (Solea vulgaris) from the Netherlands; distributed in Italy.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0112): Salmonella infantis (1 out of 5 /25g) in munchmallows from Serbia; distributed in Slovenia.
  • Food Safety Notification (EU #2010.0113): Arsenic (9.9 mg/kg - ppm) and lead (10 mg/kg - ppm) in food supplement from Croatia; distributed in Slovenia.
  • Consumer Product Safety Notification (EU #2010.0114): Migration of lead (16.5 mg) from rind of drinking glasses from Italy; distributed in Germany.


Asia, Africa & The Pacific
  • Food Safety Alert (China): Shanghai Daily reports that the Ministry of Health has ordered local government to conduct a thorough search for additional melamine-tainted dairy products.
  • Food Safety Advisory (Taiwan): China Post reports that over half of dried foods tested by the Taipei City Department of Health contained excessive pesticide residues or excess sulfur dioxide.
  • Food Safety Alert (China): Beijing Coca-Cola Beverage Co reports that a 13-year old boy suffered mercury poisoning after consuming a can of Sprite that had been tainted with the poisonous heavy metal. The company is cooperating in a police investigation.
  • Food Safety Alert (Malaysia): Health Ministry and Customs officers seize candy containing the illegal substance aminotadalafil, which is related to a drug used to treat impotence. The "sex candy" was shipped to Malaysia from Thailand.


Some supermarket chains post recall notices on their web sites for the convenience of customers. To see whether a recalled food was carried by your favorite supermarket, follow the live link to the supermarket's recall web site.

Sunday, January 3, 2010

What's Changed In China?

One year ago, the Peoples Republic of China was still coping with the aftermath of a milk adulteration scandal that was hidden from public view until after the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games had been successfully completed.

When the scope of the adulteration became clear to an appalled world, heads rolled. Two of the perpetrators eventually were executed, and nineteen others were sentenced to prison terms.

In the run-up to the 2010 Shanghai World Exposition, scheduled to begin on May 1st and to close on October 31st, a steady stream of news stories about food safety and water safety is issuing from the press office – just as was the case before the 2008 Olympics. We're hearing about new developments in China's dairy industry, and an innovative test developed at East China Normal University that can verify the safety of drinking water within 15 minutes. We were fed similar stories prior to the Olympics in 2008.

This time, though, some things are different. China has been working hard in the last year to clean up certain aspects of its food safety system. A number of new food safety standards have been developed and are being implemented. More significantly, the country has been enlisting the help of outsiders to effect its food safety upgrades.

The PRC hosted its third annual China International Food Safety & Quality Conference in October, presenting speakers from the World Health Organization, the United States, the European Commission, Hungary, Hong Kong, Canada and China. In December, a delegation of senior food safety officials from the PRC spent two weeks in New Zealand, participating in a series of study workshops with the New Zealand Food Safety Authority.

The most encouraging development, though, is China's reaction to the latest milk adulteration scheme. The Shanghai Daily recently reported the December arrest of the general manager and two other employees of Shaanxi Jinqiao Dairy Co, and the seizure of five tons of melamine-adulterated milk products.

According to the news report, approximately 5 tons of milk powder had first been seized in October 2008, after the milk was found to contain high levels of melamine. But the Dairy's general manager, Liu Ping, apparently asked for a retest. He managed to swap samples so that the retest produced a satisfactory result, and the milk powder was released. The powder was warehoused by Shaanxi Jinqiao Dairy until September 2009, when the company received an order for milk powder from Nanning Yueqian Food Additive Co.

Liu and the other two employees surreptitiously repackaged the adulterated milk powder and shipped it, together with an additional 5 tons of untested milk, to Nanning. Fortunately, the food additive company tested the milk products, detected melamine, and called in the authorities.

Eighteen months ago, this story probably would have been kept secret. Indeed, Nanning likely would have been pressured to withdraw its complaint – just as Sanlu Dairy was pressured to wink at melamine adulteration in its milk for several months leading up to the Beijing Olympics.

A psychologist friend of mine once observed that before he could help a patient, that individual had to acknowledge the existence of a problem, and had to want to work on a resolution.

Change doesn't happen in an instant. It will take years for China to install a fully functioning food safety system. But the country's leaders have taken the first steps in this complex journey. They have acknowledged the need, and have decided to work towards a solution.

Is there a lesson here for US legislators?

Friday, January 1, 2010

Recall Roundup: January 1, 2010

Here is today's list of food safety recalls, product withdrawals and allergy alerts. The live links will take you directly to the official recall notices and company news releases that contain detailed information for each recall and alert.



United States
  • Food Safety Alert: The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) warns consumers to avoid purchasing or eating Ticorindo candy imported from Mexico, because the candy contains excessive lead. The candy was manufactured in Mexico by Pabsa and distributed in Southern California by Vernon Sales. The candy was sold in Dollar Max Stores in Southern California. CDPH is working with the distributor to remove the candy from retail stores, and has instructed consumers to discard any uneaten candy.
  • Food Safety Alert: The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) warns consumers to avoid purchasing or eating Chen PiMei Candy imported from China, because the candy contains excessive lead. Chen PiMei Candy is manufactured in China and imported by Next Generation Products, Inc. CDPH is working with the importer to remove the candy from the retail marketplace. Consumers should discard any uneaten candy.
  • Food Safety Recall: Nutty Guys, an on-line retailer located in Salt Lake City, UT, recalls all Butter Toffee Peanuts and Yogurt Covered Peanuts with sell by dates before March 15th 2010 after insects were discovered in some of these products.
  • Veterinary Pharmaceutical Product Recall: Teva Animal Health, Inc. expands an earlier nationwide voluntary recall of Ketamine Hydrochloride Injection, USP CIII 100mg/mL in 10mL vials to include all lot numbers within their expiration dates to the Veterinary Level.


Canada
  • Meat Company Fined: JBK Meat Products Inc. convicted of offences under the Meat Inspection Act and fined $15,000 as a result of shipping meat across provincial boundaries without being a federally registered meat establishment.


Asia, Africa & The Pacific
  • Food Safety Recall (Peoples Republic of China): Shanghai officials shut down Shanghai Panda Dairy Co Ltd for producing milk powder and condensed milk containing unacceptably high levels of melamine. The tainted batches have been seized by authorities and will be destroyed. The dairy's operating licenses have been revoked and three of its senior officials have been arrested. A sister company, Ningxia Panda Dairy Co Ltd, is also under investigation.



Some supermarket chains post recall notices on their web sites for the convenience of customers. To see whether a recalled food was carried by your favorite supermarket, follow the live link to the supermarket's recall web site.


*The Kroger umbrella encompasses numerous supermarket, marketplace and convenience store chains, listed on the Kroger corporate home page.


If you would like to receive automatic email alerts for all new articles posted on eFoodAlert, please submit your request using the link on our sidebar.

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Melamine Claims Two More Lives As China Executes Scapegoats

PRC Carries Out Death Sentence On Zhang Yujun and Geng Jinping

China's melamine-tainted milk has now claimed at least eight lives – six babies and two scapegoats.

Earlier today, Zhang and Geng were executed for the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means, and the crime of producing and selling toxic food, respectively. Nineteen other participants in the tainted milk scandal also have been convicted and sentenced – one to a suspended death sentence, and the others to prison terms ranging from two years to life.

The melamine story first broke in September 2008 – shortly after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games – when China recalled 700 tonnes of Sanlu Bei Bei Infant Powder, which had been linked to one death and 50 cases of infants with kidney stones. At the time, Sanlu was a major Chinese dairy company that was 43% owned by Fonterra Cooperative Group of New Zealand.

The story, and the number of illnesses, eventually mushroomed to six confirmed deaths and at least 300,000 sick babies. It soon became clear that the Fonterra Board of Directors, the Sanlu Board of Directors and the PRC government knew about the melamine adulteration problem for several months before the story became public. Sanlu was under government pressure not to embarrass China in advance of the Olympic Games. The adulterated baby powder was recalled in September 2008, after the New Zealand government pressed China to act.

In addition to the two men who were executed this morning, here are some of the other players who have been convicted and sentenced:
  • Zhang Yanzhang: sentenced to life in prison for supplying melamine to the dairies
  • Geng Jinzhu: sentenced to eight years for producing and selling poisoned food
  • Tian Wenhua: sentenced to life in prison for selling melamine-adulterated milk products. Tian was the chief executive of Sanlu Group
  • Gao Junjie: death sentence – "suspended" for two years – for producing melamine-laced powder

Zhang Yujun and Geng Jinping were out to make a yuan and chose a fraudulent way to do so. There has been no indication that either man knew he was endangering the lives of babies by adding melamine to milk. Were these two men more deserving of the death penalty than Tian, the former chief executive of Sanlu? Or than the PRC officials who withheld knowledge of the adulterated milk from unsuspecting Chinese mothers? I think not.

Zhang and Geng deserved to be punished severely for their crimes. They should have been sentenced to long prison terms – perhaps for life. But they should not have been singled out for execution. That honor should have been reserved for the senior government officials who kept the melamine-adulterated milk situation under wraps until after the Beijing Olympic Games were over. They were the true murderers of those six babies.

Wednesday, January 7, 2009

The China Syndrome: Topaz Wafer Rolls Recalled – Melamine

January 7, 2009

National Brands, Inc. (Spring Valley, NY) has recalled four varieties of Topaz Wafer Rolls after FDA confirmed the presence of melamine in the sweets. Consumers first were alerted to the melamine contamination in late November by the Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection.

Topaz Wafer Rolls are manufactured in China and distributed in the United States by National Brands to retail stores across the country. The following flavors and lot numbers, packaged in 4.76oz (135 gm) and 12.3oz (350 gm) metal cans, have been recalled by the distributor:

  • Topaz Wafer Rolls with Chocolate Flavored Cream Filling: Lot numbers L8085A, L8219A, L8245A
  • Topaz Wafer Rolls with Hazelnut Chocolate Flavored Cream Filling: Lot numbers L8085D, L8219D, L8245D
  • Topaz Wafer Rolls with Vanilla Flavored Cream Filling: Lot numbers L8085B, L8219B, L8245B
  • Topaz Wafer Rolls with Mocha Cappuccino Flavored Cream Filling: Lot numbers L8085C, L8219C, L8245C

While FDA has not indicated the level of melamine that it found in these products, Connecticut reported finding 5 ppm in the wafer and 7 ppm in the cream when it tested the Hazelnut Chocolate Flavored variety. Melamine concentrations higher than 2.5 ppm (1 ppm in infant formulas and foods meant for infants and children younger than 36 months) are considered excessive by FDA.

The recall notice – dated December 19, 2008 – was posted to the FDA web site on January 5, 2009. There was no reason given for the delay in making this national recall public.


Monday, December 22, 2008

The China Syndrome: International Recalls and Alerts

Updated December 22, 2008

As a convenience to readers, we have developed a list of international melamine-related recalls and alerts on milk products from China. 

The information is organized alphabetically by country or entity (e.g., European Union). We'll be adding to the list as we find additional items. Please check back.

Argentina
On October 2nd, Argentina banned the sale of 48 milk-containing products from China, including items such as White Rabbit candies and Lotte Koala biscuits. The government issued a warning to consumers to avoid the products, and instructed retailers to remove them from store shelves. 

Australia
Food Standards Australia advises that Australia does not import infant formula products from China. FSA also has confirmed that no dairy products have been imported from China since April 2007. The government is warning caregivers to not use any infant formula from China that may have been imported into Australia by travelers returning from a visit to that country.

Seven food items made in China have now been withdrawn from sale in Australia due to the presence of melamine traces. They include White Rabbit candies, Cadbury chocolate eclairs, Lotte Koala biscuits, Kirin milk tea, Orion Tiramisu Italian Cake, Dali Yuan brand First Milk (vanilla flavour), Boxer Lovers Body Pen Set (body paint), Munchy's Mini Crackers Cheese Cream, Danco WafflesFour Seas Premium Cake (3 flavours), and Mengniu Monmilk (two flavours). In addition, a consumer-level recall notice has been issued by the Australian government for Kirin milk tea.

Brazil
The country has banned all Chinese food imports indefinitely. 

Brunei
The Brunei Darussalam Ministry of Health has issued a full recall of milk products from China. Stores have been instructed to removed the products from their shelves. Consumers who purchased the Chinese milk products have been asked to turn the items over to the store, to the importer, or to the ministry of health. Brunei also has initiated a ban on the importation of dairy products from China.

Burundi
Burundi has banned the sale of all milk products from China. The two Chinese companies that sell milk products to Burundi both have been implicated in the melamine contamination scandal.

Canada
Six melamine-related recalls have been announced: Nissin Cha Cha Dessert (a dairy-based product that contains Yili milk), Mr. Brown 3-in-1 instant coffee (a non-dairy product in which New Zealand, Hong Kong and Singapore government labs found melamine), White Rabbit candies, Lotte brand March Koala cookiesOK OK Kaiser brand pretzels
and Mengniu strawberry flavour sour milk beverage.

CFIA also has conducted a retail survey of 300 stores across Canada and has not found any infant formula imported from China. The agency continues to warn Canadians against purchasing Chinese-manufactured infant formula over the Internet. In addition, Canada has established an enhanced Border Lookout for products containing milk ingredients from China.

The Canadian government has extended its Border Lookout to include dairy ingredients and soybean meal from China intended for use as animal feed. Importers will be required to provide the CFIA, at the time of importation, with test results from an accredited Canadian laboratory to prove that the imported material does not contain detectable levels of melamine or cyanuric acid. The new policy specifies the lab methods that are to be used. Importers who do not meet this requirement will have their products detained at the border pending CFIA testing. 

Chile
The Chilean government issued a "do not consume" warning on milk products imported from China in late September and seized some products pending a more complete investigation. 

European Union
The EU imposed a ban on milk products from China in 2002. Nevertheless, the EU Commission has asked the EU Food Safety Authority to assess the risk to residents of EU member countries. The possibility exists that some milk products might have been used in the manufacture of biscuits or other food products, or that small amounts of milk products might have been imported privately from China (e.g., by returning travelers). EU member states have been asked to test all foods imported from China that contain more than 15% milk. 

The EU instituted a partial ban on soya-based food products from China after a French company reported finding melamine in a shipment of "organic" soymeal (see below). The importation from China of soy-based foods meant for infants and young children has been banned unconditionally. All other soya-containing products from China will require testing at the time of import. Melamine testing also has been instituted on shipments of ammonium bicarbonate intended for food and feed, and on food and feed that contains soy or soya-products from China. NEW Dec 22
 
The Czech Republic has ordered its public health officers to visit Asian restaurants throughout the country in order to ensure that they are not serving milk from China, or other products that may contain a dairy ingredient from China. 

France – a member of the EU – has taken its own precautions by carrying out retail market checks, especially in Asian ethnic markets. It has taken the additional precaution of requiring that any food product containing a dairy ingredient that originated in China should be withdrawn from the market. France has found White Rabbit candies and Koala biscuits in retail stores and has ordered these items recalled, as they contain in excess of 2.5 ppm melamine. Terrena, a French farming co-op, reported that it had found 75 ppm of melamine in a shipment of 293 metric tonnes of "organic" soymeal that it had imported from China. The soymeal was used to produce feed for organic poultry. Tests carried out on the poultry that were fed the melamine-contaminated feed did not detect any melamine in the flesh of the birds.

The Netherlands reports having detected melamine in Koala brand cookies and has ordered the products be removed from store shelves. Based on the Netherlands findings, the UK Food Standards Agency has announced that all date codes of four Koala varieties have been withdrawn from sale.

The UK, also a member of the European Union, has issued a news release assuring its citizens that none of the affected milk products were imported into the country, and that the Food Standards Agency is actively monitoring the situation. The Tesco supermarket chain in the UK has removed White Rabbit Creamy Candies from its stores. 

The UK Food Standards Agency also has alerted consumers to the withdrawal of several imported "novelty" items from retail sale, due to melamine contamination, including three chocolate itemsfour edible "body spread" items, and other miscellaneous confectionery products. 

The UK has consolidated all of its melamine alert information onto a single web page, which is updated regularly.


Gabon
This African country has banned the importation of milk products from China.

Hong Kong
A complete ban on melamine in foods has been announced and will be "gazetted" today. In order to allow for accidental trace migration of melamine into foodstuffs, Hong Kong has set limits of 1 ppm (1 mg/Kg) for foods intended for children under 36 months, and for lactating or pregnant women. The maximum level of melamine permitted in all other foods will be 2.5 ppm (2.5 mg/Kg). The new law puts the onus on industry to ensure that no melamine has been added to foods, and sets penalties of 6 months in jail and a $50,000 fine for transgressors.

Hong Kong has been systematically screening dairy imports from mainland China for melamine and has posted detailed results – including levels of melamine detected – daily. Two new items – Heinz DHA+AA Vegetable Formula Cereal and Silang House of Steamed Potato Wasabi Crackers – were added to the list of melamine-contaminated foods on September 26th.

The Centre for Food Safety has detected 16 ppm of melamine in a 454g package of White Rabbit Creamy Candies with an expiry date of November 20, 2009, and has instructed retailers to stop selling the products. 

The Centre for Food Safety has detected melamine in three different flavors of Lotte Koala biscuits. The agency has advised stores to withdraw the products, and the importer of this made-in-China biscuit has initiated a recall. 

The Centre for Food Safety has announced a recall of Lipton milk tea powders after Unilever's internal tests detected melamine. 

The Centre for Food Safety has found melamine at a level of 8.5 ppm in a sample of EDO Pack Almond Cacao Biscuit Sticks. CFS has requested retailers to stop carrying the product and has asked the agent to withdraw it.

The Centre for Food Safety has found melamine at a level of 12ppm in a sample of muscat flavor Doraemon Chocolate Gummy, and has requested that the product be withdrawn from the market. The sample was drawn from a 50g package with an expire date of August 19, 2009.

The Centre for Food Safety has found excessive melamine levels in two varieties of Munchy's Mini Crackers and in a sample of  strawberry flavour cream malt biscuits. All three items were imported from the Chinese mainland, and have been withdrawn from sale.

The Centre for Food Safety has found excessive melamine levels in a sample of Julie's Wheat Crackers. According to the Hong Kong government lab, the 350g pack of crackers, labeled with an expiry date of August 9, 2009, was contaminated with 5.8 ppm melamine.

A package of a third variety of Munchy crackers – Munchy's The Original Sugar Crackers – was reported by the Centre for Food Safety to contain 4 ppm melamine. CFS has asked that the product be withdrawn from sale. A restaurant-made cake, "Mai-lai" sponge cake, was withdrawn from sale after CFS detected excessive melamine. The agency is testing the ingredients that were used in the cake.

Select extra large fresh brown eggs with an expiry date of October 25, 2008, and Croley Foods Blueberry Cream Sandwich Sunflower Crackers (270g 10-pack) with an expiry date of December 5, 2008 were found to contain excessive melamine, and have been withdrawn from the market. 

An egg imported from China's Hubei Province was sampled at a Hong Kong restaurant and found to contain excessive melamine. The Centre for Food Safety has asked local tradesmen to stop selling eggs produced on October 10, 2008 and identified with batch number 4200/D0701808223. Another batch of eggs – from Jilin province – was reported on December 2nd to contain excessive melamine. The importer was notified and asked to stop selling the eggs; CFS is following up with bakeries that purchased eggs from the contaminated shipment.


Indonesia
The Indonesian government has banned the sale of milk imported from China, and has advised consumers to avoid foods that contain dairy ingredients from China. The country's Food and Drug Monitoring Agency is conducting systematic tests on Chinese dairy products.


Japan
Marudai Food Co. (Osaka) has announced a voluntary recall of five products that were manufactured at the factory of its Chinese subsidiary, and which contain milk as an ingredient. The products are identified as: Matcha Azuki Mirukuman, Cream Panda, Gratin Crepe Corn, Kakuni Pao, and Mocchiri Nikuman.

The Japanese health ministry has instructed food importers to determine which of the products that they import contain milk from Sanlu, Yili, Mengniu or Bright Dairy & Food Co. – the four largest Chinese dairy producers implicated in the melamine adulteration scheme.

The Osaka city government has found melamine in a chocolate product – "Chocolate Pillows" – imported from China by NS International Co., of Osaka. The city government has directed the importer to recall all "Chocolate Pillows" packages with an expiry date of April 14, 2009. 

Mitsui & Co has recalled egg powder imported from the PRC after finding that the powder contained low levels of melamine. Mitsui supplied some of the egg powder to Q.P. Egg Corp., a mayonnaise producer. Mitsui tested the imported egg powder after being informed by its supplier, Dalian Hanovo Foods, that melamine had been found in its egg powder and in poultry feed. Separately, the Japanese Health Ministry announced that melamine had been found in frozen fried chicken from China. The contaminated chicken was caught before it reached the retail market. 


Malaysia
The Malaysian government has instructed retailers and wholesalers to remove from sale all foods made using milk from China. The ban includes White Rabbit Creamy Candies, as well as biscuits and chocolates that contain milk powder imported from China. The government has initiated a random sampling of the withdrawn products from melamine testing, and has indicated that the order will remain in force until the melamine contamination issue is resolved in China. Malaysia has confiscated 866 food products suspected of containing melamine.

Malaysia announced that they were on the alert for melamine-contaminated vegetable products from China, after South Korea apparently detected melamine in some vegetables. No additional details were offered. 

The Malaysian government is warning consumers not to buy unlabeled biscuits, as these may be contaminated with melamine. The government detected melamine in two brands of biscuits – Khong Guan and Khian Guan – and ordered their withdrawal from the market. But some shopkeepers decided, instead, to break open the packages and sell the biscuits unlabeled. According to the government, the source of the melamine was ammonium bicarbonate (a chemical leavening agent used in baking) imported from China. 

Malaysia is investigating Munchy Food Industries as a result of the Hong Kong Centre for Food Safety having detected melamine in two flavors of Munchy's Mini Crackers. The CEO of Munchy claims that the company does not use any dairy ingredients from China in its products.

Myanmar (Burma)
The government of Myanmar has detected melamine in 9 of 16 brands of milk powder imported from China. The melamine-contaminated brands include Star Milk Powder (20g), Star (450g), Crown, Happy Baby Toys, Dulac (Dumex) Step 1 Infant Formula, Mandalay (raw milk powder), Two Cows Shi Lin (whole sweet milk powder), Rainbow and Enfagrow. Supermarkets and wholesale markets in the former national capital, Yangon, have removed the adulterated milk from sale, and Myanmar has banned future importation of these brands.

New Zealand
The New Zealand Food Safety Authority has been conducting random tests of Chinese-made dairy products for the presence of melamine. 

NZFSA is advising consumers to avoid consuming White Rabbit Creamy Candies, after finding 180 ppm of melamine in a sample of the product. The candies are sold through Asian retail stores, supermarkets and dairies. Anyone who has purchased the candies should either dispose of them or return them to the retailer for a refund. Parents of children who have eaten these candies may want to consult their medical practitioner.

The Warehouse has withdrawn four Chinese-made products from store shelves. The confectionery and biscuit products have been removed as a precautionary measure, pending receipt of test results.

The New Zealand Food Safety Authority has posted an expanded explanation of its current risk management approach to the melamine contamination issue. The agency also reports having completed testing on 116 samples of dairy products, covering all major manufacturers. All but four of the samples were negative for melamine. Four samples of lactoferrin were contaminated with "trace" amounts of the chemical.

Melamine at a concentration of 3.3 ppm has been detected in "Wahaha AD Milk Drink", an imported food from China. The importer has been contacted and has voluntarily withdrawn the product from sale. 

The New Zealand Food Safety Authority announced that four Chinese-made food products have been withdrawn due to excessive levels of melamine: Lotte Koala strawberry and chocolate biscuits, Q-show biscuits, and 220 mL bottles of Wahaha AD milk drink.


Philippines
The government of the Philippines has banned the importation and sale of baby formula and other milk products from China, and the Bureau of Food and Drugs has called upon citizens to report to the government any Chinese milk products that they encounter in the marketplace. The government has detected melamine in two milk brands from China so far – Mengniu and Yili. Both of these brands have been implicated in the Chinese melamine milk adulteration scandal. 

Republic of Ireland
The Food Safety Authority of Ireland has announced a recall of White Rabbit Creamy Candy from China, after learning of the New Zealand test results. The candy is available for sale in some Asian and Chinese specialty stores. 

Russia
The country's Chief Sanitary Officer has announced a ban on imports of all Chinese food products that contain milk or milk derivatives. Foods containing powdered milk from China have been found in the Khabarovsk region of far eastern Russia and have been withdrawn from sale. These items had been imported from China before the ban went into effect.

Russia continues to identify milk-containing products from China and remove them from sale. On October 7th, the government found and withdrew two (metric) tonnes of Golden Milk, a vegetable-based dairy substitute containing 10% milk powder. Consumers are advised to avoid using this made-in-China milk substitute pending lab test results. Itar-Tass reported October 11th that Russian authorities had found and ordered withdrawn 63Kg of milk powder from China in three rural communities in the Altai Republic

Singapore
Singapore has suspended the sale and import of all milk-containing products from China, after finding melamine in a Yili yogurt bar, Dutch Lady Strawberry Milk, and White Rabbit Creamy Candy. The ban covers milk, ice cream, yogurt, chocolate, biscuits, candy, and any other products that contain milk from China as an ingredient. 

Since its initial release of test results, Singapore reports having found excessive amounts of melamine in six additional biscuits: Baby Looney Tunes Cream Filled Biscuits Assorted Family Pack, C & OK Vigour 888 Egg & Milk, Khong Guan Mini Burger Biscuit Bulk Pack, Liluo Fruit P.D. Almond Flavour, Potter Potato Chips Pizza and Tom & Jerry Cheese Balls. This brings to 22 the total number of melamine-contaminated products from China that have been detected by Singapore authorities.

Singapore has lifted a ban on "Julie's" brand biscuits – manufactured in Malaysia – after inspecting the factories. The action is contingent on each consignment being accompanied by a health certificate and lab report.

Singapore has lifted its suspension of milk and milk-based products imported from China. Products manufactured on or after December 18, as long as the manufacturers have complied with agreed-to conditions. NEW Dec 22

South Africa
The South Africa Department of Health has issued an order to detain all Chinese food products that contain milk or any other dairy component, including whey, lactose or casein. 

South Korea (Republic of Korea)
The Korean Food and Drug Administration is expanding its melamine surveillance to include all dairy products and ingredients imported from China. The program, which at first was limited to imported products that contained a dairy ingredient, has been widened to include item such as whey, casein, powdered milk and condensed milk.

Separately, South Korea has reported finding traces of melamine in fish feed made from squid caught domestically and in China.

South Korea has detected melamine in a total of 10 products so far. Most recently, the Korean Food and Drug Administration detected very low levels of the chemical in two Mars products – Snickers Peanut Funsize and M&Ms chocolate milk – Nestlé's KitKat wafers, and a biscuit made by Lotte Confectionery Co. Nestlé did not respond immediately to the finding; Mars Korea and Lotte both indicated that they would withdraw the contaminated products from sale. 

Sweden
Chocolate pies manufactured by Master Kong Dingyi International Food Corporation (Tianjin, China) – later found to contain melamine – were imported into Sweden by a Stockholm wholesaler. The pies arrived in Sweden at the end of June 2008 and are believed to have already been consumed. No official recall notice has been issued. 

Taiwan
All tainted milk products from the People's Republic of China have been banned from sale in Taiwan. In addition, Taiwan has detected melamine in several products that contain non-dairy vegetable proteins. The tainted non-dairy items were Mr Brown products imported by King Car Company. Taiwan is the only country, so far to report finding melamine in non-dairy protein-containing products from mainland China.

The Taiwan Department of Health has instructed all distributors and retailers to remove from sale "... all food and beverages using Chinese-made milk powder, cream and vegetable protein." All of the withdrawn foods will be subjected to testing for melamine contamination. Foods that meet government standards will be allowed back onto store shelves. 

Taiwan also has ordered a recall of melamine-contaminated lactoferrin imported from New Zealand. 

The government of Taiwan has tested Nestlé milk powders from China and has found low levels of melamine (0.3 to 0.85 ppm) in some of the samples. While the Taiwan health ministry acknowledges that these very low levels do not pose any significant health threat, the government has requested – and Nestlé has agreed to – a recall.

Taiwan also has ordered the withdrawal of frozen octopus balls imported from China, pending testing for melamine contamination.

Taiwan is attempting to trace 200 tonnes of ammonium bicarbonate – a chemical leavening agent used in baking and some other food applications – that was reported to be contaminated with melamine. The bicarbonate was imported from China by Sesoda Corp., and sold to food processors and bakeries. Hunya Foods Co. has recalled all of its products that were manufactured with the ammonium bicarbonate imported by Sesoda.

Peacock brand biscuits, manufactured by Kuai Kuai Co., Ltd., were discovered to contain low levels of melamine and withdrawn from sale. The biscuits, which contained some melamine-contaminate leavening agent, were sold in convenience stores, and in Carrefour, Geant and RT-marts retail outlets.

Several samples of protein powder from two mainland China suppliers were found to contain melamine and have been withdrawn by the importing companies. As a result of this latest melamine finding, Taiwan has banned the importation of all protein powder from mainland China. 

Tanzania
Tanzania has banned the importation of Chinese milk products.

Thailand
Bangkok Post has reported that the Thai Food and Drug Administration has asked retailers to suspend the sale of several biscuits and candies, which might contain dairy products from China, in order to give the agency some time to conduct tests for melamine. The list of products includes Oreo wafer sticks, Dove milk chocolate bars, M&M chocolate candies, Snickers caramel peanut bars and nougat, Mentos yoghurt candies, and Mao Huad coffee and oatmeal crackers. 

The Thai Food and Drug Administration reported that all ten brands of dairy products imported into Thailand from China were free from melamine contamination.

The bakery company S&P Syndicate PCL has withdrawn Milk Cookies S&P from its 280 outlets nationwide as a precaution after it was advised that the Swiss government had found melamine in a sample of the cookies. The bakery advised Thai media that the cookies contained milk powder from Australia – not from China – and that the company would be submitting samples to the Thai government for melamine tests. 

The Thai FDA reports having found "very high levels" of melamine (92.82 ppm) in a domestic brand of condensed milk. Mali brand unsweetened condensed milk, a product of Thai Dairy Industry Co. Ltd., is manufactured with ingredients imported from several countries, including Belgium, Switzerland, Australia, Germany and India. The Reuters press report does not indicate whether any ingredients were imported directly from China. 

United States
FDA has advised consumers that infant formulas approved for sale in the United States do not contain any ingredients from China. The agency, in cooperation with state health agencies, has visited more than 1,000 Asian ethnic food markets to check for the presence of Chinese-made infant formulas. So far, none have been found. The FDA strongly advises consumers not to purchase Chinese-made infant formula over the Internet or from any other sources.

In 2007, the United States instituted an Import Alert allowing for automatic detention of vegetable protein products from China after melamine-laced wheat gluten used in in the manufacture of pet foods was fingered as the cause of widespread poisoning of dogs and cats. That Import Alert is still in force.

FDA has issued recall notices for White Rabbit Candy, imported from China by QFCO, Inc., for Mr. Brown 3-in-1 Instant Coffee and Milk Tea and for Fresh and Crispy Jacobina Biscuits, distributed by Everlasting Distributors (Bayonne, NJ). The California Department of Public Health has posted a list of retail outlets in the state that carry White Rabbit candies. FDA also has announced a recall of several flavors of Blue Cat Flavor Drinks after the agency's own tests detected melamine in the product in excess of 2.5 ppm. 

FDA announced a recall of two varieties of Yili brand milk drinks after the agency detected melamine in samples of both drinks. 

FDA advised consumers on October 17th that Lotte USA, Inc. had recalled all varieties of Koala March brand biscuits from the US market on September 29th.

Walgreen's recalled 173 teddy bears with chocolate bars. The chocolate was determined to contain more than 2.5 ppm of melamine.

FDA advised consumers of recalls of Wonderfarm Biscuits and G&J Gourmet Market cocoa products, samples of which were determined to contain more than 2.5 ppm melamine.
NEW DEC 22

Other US states continue to remind consumers to avoid White Rabbit Candy. Connecticut and Wisconsin, in particular, have announced finding the candies in stores located in several communities in those states. And the Minnesota Department of Agriculture announced that several samples of Wonderfarm brand "Successful" biscuits contained excessive levels of melamine.

The state of Connecticut reported on November 28th that it had found excessive amounts of melamine in Topaz Wafer Rolls with Hazelnut Chocolate-Flavored Cream Filling (production lot #L832 99D). The wafer rolls were distributed by National Brands (Valley Stream, NY) and sold in Ocean State Job Lot stores. The Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection is working to obtain retail distribution information from National Brands, and is continuing to cooperate with FDA on the melamine investigation.

Uruguay
An indefinite ban on all dairy imports from China was announced October 2nd. 

Vietnam
The government of Vietnam ordered importers to recall and destroy 18 dairy-containing products from China, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand after finding traces of melamine in samples of those products. The Ministry of Health did not name all of the implicated products, but noted that most of the recalled items were made in China, including five varieties of Yili milk. Vietnam has instituted a requirement that milk products be tested for melamine before being allowed into the country.