Showing posts with label slimfast. Show all posts
Showing posts with label slimfast. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 30, 2009

The Slim-Fast® Recall: Some Questions Answered

FDA Inspection Report Reveals Product Spoilage, Record-Keeping Flaws

Earlier this month, Unilever announced a recall of all of its Slim-Fast ready-to-drink products, after finding Bacillus cereus contamination in the beverage.

Immediately following the recall announcement, FDA conducted a 7-day inspection of Unilever's Covington, TN Slim-Fast processing facility. The summary of FDA's findings was released this week.

The good news is that inspectors did not uncover any indication of underprocessing. That is, the product was "cooked" according to specification.

The bad news is that the Covington processing facility recorded instances of product spoilage ("sours") as long ago as September. A second occurrence, which was documented in mid-November, may have been the trigger for the recall announcement.

In addition to the instances of product spoilage, FDA inspectors noted flaws in the facility's record keeping, including:

  1. Entries on aseptic system processing records were not made at the time the specific processing system operation occurred.
  2. Process deviations were not recorded in a separate file or log that details both the deviation and the actions taken.
  3. Investigations of elevated kick out/reject rates and Spoilage Reports have not been adequately described and documented, and no HOLD log is available to track and verify investigations of such incidents.

The investigation report does not suggest how or when Bacillus cereus found its way into some cans of Slim-Fast. There is no mention of finished product or environmental sampling results. That work probably was carried out by Unilever's Corporate Quality Assurance trouble-shooters, and would not appear in the FDA report.

Slim-Fast consumers – and Unilever – are fortunate that the contaminant was Bacillus cereus, and not a more potent pathogen, such as Clostridium botulinum.

Wednesday, December 9, 2009

Recall Roundup: December 9, 2009

Here is today's list of food safety recalls, product withdrawals and allergy alerts. The live links will take you directly to the official recall notices and company news releases that contain detailed information for each recall and alert.



United States
  • Allergy Alert: Rock Creek Nut Company (Union, OR) recalls all "Quick Fix" trail mix, because the carob chips contain undeclared milk and soy. The recalled trail mix was sold in retail stores in Oregon and Washington states.
  • Mislabelling Recall: Kraft Foods recalls Jell-o Cranberry Gelatin Dessert 3 oz. (UPC 4300020007; Lot code 21 SEPT 2111) because a limited number of Sugar-free Jell-o Cranberry Gelatin pouches was packed in packages labeled as “regular” Jell-o Cranberry Gelatin. The recalled Jell-o was sold in Buehlers grocery markets and may also have been available in other retail grocery stores.


Europe


Asia, Africa & The Pacific
  • Food Safety Recall: Slim-Fast® Ready-To-Drink products have been ordered recalled in Hong Kong and Abu Dhabi.


Some supermarket chains post recall notices on their web sites for the convenience of customers. To see whether a recalled food was carried by your favorite supermarket, follow the live link to the supermarket's recall web site.

Slim-Fast® Recall: The Unanswered Questions

On December 3, 2009, Unilever announced a recall of all flavors and production lots of Slim-Fast® Ready-To-Drink (RTD) products. The news wires are filled with regurgitations of the Unilever/FDA news release. But the information that is contained in the recall notice leaves some questions unanswered.

Two days ago, I sent Unilever a list of questions, in order to better understand the health hazard associated with the recalled Slim-Fast® RTD products. While waiting for a reply, I've been doing some digging on my own.

Based on what I've uncovered, I suspect that the health risk may go far beyond the chance of an upset tummy that would be associated with the Bacillus cereus contamination reported by Unilever. Here's why.

  • I found several Slim-Fast Ready-To-Drink ingredient lists on the National Institutes of Health (NIH) website. There are no preservatives in Slim-Fast RTD beverages.
  • Slim-Fast RTD beverages rely on an Ultra-High Temperature (UHT) pasteurization process, followed by an aseptic filling procedure (i.e., filling sterile cans under sterile conditions) to ensure product safety and stability at room temperature.
  • UHT pasteurization temperatures (at least 250ºF for a fraction of a second) should be far more than is needed to kill Bacillus cereus spores.

If Unilever found Bacillus cereus in a sealed can of Slim-Fast RTD beverage, that means one or more of the following likely happened:
  1. The UHT pasteurizer failed to reach the necessary temperature; or
  2. An ingredient of the formula (perhaps the milk powder) contained an unusually high number of Bacillus cereus spores; or
  3. A cross-connection in the pipes allowed unpasteurized product to contaminate the UHT pasteurized beverage; or
  4. The filling line was contaminated; or
  5. The packaging material was contaminated.

It's clear from the scope of the product recall that this is not a one-shot problem. Whatever conditions enabled Bacillus cereus to contaminate Slim-Fast RTD beverages have been in force for a while.

Bacillus cereus is not an especially heat-resistant bacterium. It is killed by temperatures that will leave more heat-tolerant pathogens such as Clostridium botulinum laughing – and asking for more.

I don't know whether the levels of sugar in the Slim-Fast RTD formulas are high enough to prevent the growth of Clostridium botulinum, along with the production of its deadly toxin. Perhaps this weight-loss beverage is an inhospitable environment for bacterial growth. I certainly hope so!

Otherwise, Bacillus cereus might be the least of Unilever's worries.


References
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 54, No. 3: pp. 699-702. 1988.
Journal of Food Protection, Vol. 60, No.5: pp. 544-547. 1997.
Journal of Food Protection, Vol. 63, No. 2: pp. 190–195. 2000.


Monday, December 7, 2009

Recalled Slim-Fast Still On Store Shelves

I dropped into our local grocery store this morning to see whether the recalled Slim-Fast Ready-To-Drink products had been removed from the shelves.

I was disappointed – but not surprised – to find a full display of the recalled diet drinks.

When I took a 6-pack to the cashier to see her reaction, she said, "Don't buy that – it's been recalled."

"I know," said I, "but there's still a full display of the products. Is your store manager available?"

"He's not in yet," was the reply, "You can speak to The Lady In The Office."

So, I trudged back to the office area, and confronted The Lady.

"Are you aware," I asked, "that this recalled product is still on display?"

"Oh," she said, "I thought they had already removed it."

I waited a few seconds, expecting The Lady to instruct one of the half-dozen employees who were hanging around to pull the Slim-Fast off the shelves. But she simply returned to what she had been doing. So, I put down the 6-pack that I had been toting around and left the store.

I emailed Unilever this morning to ask for some additional details on the health risks surrounding this recall. Whether or not my questions are answered, I'll have more to say in the next few days. Meanwhile, remember that ALL Slim-Fast Ready-To-Drink products sold in the US and Canada have been recalled.


Be a wary consumer. Never rely on grocery stores and supermarkets to react quickly to a food safety recall announcement – even when store employees are aware of the recall.


Saturday, December 5, 2009

Recall Roundup: December 5, 2009

Here is today's list of food safety recalls, product withdrawals and allergy alerts. The live links will take you directly to the official recall notices and company news releases that contain detailed information for each recall and alert.



United States
  • Allergy Alert: Snax In Pax, Inc. (Topeka, IN) recalls a number of products because they contain undeclared milk.
  • Food Safety Recall (2nd Notice): Unilever United States, Inc. recalls all Slim-Fast® ready-to-drink (RTD) products in cans, due to the possibility of contamination with Bacillus cereus, a food poisoning bacterium.
  • Food Safety Recall: The Texas Department of State Health Services recalls all oysters harvested from San Antonio Bay between November 16th and November 25th following reports that a dozen people in North Carolina and South Carolina have been sickened by norovirus after consuming the oysters.
  • Food Safety Recall: Beef Packers, Inc. (Fresno, CA) recalls approximately 22,723 pounds of ground beef products because of contamination with a strain of Salmonella Newport that has been linked to two cases of salmonellosis in Arizona. The recalled ground beef was shipped to a retail distribution center in Arizona and repackaged. Safeway, Inc. has recalled fresh ground beef products with “Sell By” dates of Sept. 28 through Oct. 11, 2009. The Safeway recall affects all of its stores in Arizona, and one store in New Mexico in the city of Gallup. A complete retail distribution list is not yet available.


Canada
  • Pharmaceutical Recall: Paladin Labs Inc. (Montreal, QC), the manufacturer of the prescription asthma drug Zaditen, recalls lot #440494, which is packaged as blisters of 14 - 1mg tablets. Lot #440494 has been found to have less of its active pharmaceutical ingredient (ketotifen) than indicated on the label.
  • Food Safety Recall (Expanded): The Canadian Food Inspection Agency advises consumers that Salmonella-contaminated cream cheese that was recalled by Liberté Natural Foods earlier this week was used to prepare a number of cream cheese products. The original recall notice has been expanded to include certain cream cheese products that were sold in Ontario at Loblaw's, Sobey's, Metro, Real Canadian Superstore, Your Independent Grocer, Fortinos, Zehrs, Daiter's Fresh Market, Leslieville Cheese Market, and Galati Market Fresh. Please use the live link to access a list of affected products. CFIA is continuing to investigate where else the recalled cream cheese may have been sold.


Europe



Some supermarket chains post recall notices on their web sites for the convenience of customers. To see whether a recalled food was carried by your favorite supermarket, follow the live link to the supermarket's recall web site.


*The Kroger umbrella encompasses numerous supermarket, marketplace and convenience store chains, listed on the Kroger corporate home page.


If you would like to receive automatic email alerts for all new articles posted on eFoodAlert, please submit your request using the link on our sidebar.

Friday, December 4, 2009

Recall Roundup: December 4, 2009

Unilever Recalls Slim-Fast® Ready-To-Drink Products in USA and Canada

Here is today's list of food safety recalls, product withdrawals and allergy alerts. The live links will take you directly to the official recall notices and company news releases that contain detailed information for each recall and alert.



United States
  • Food Safety Recall: Unilever United States, Inc. recalls all Slim-Fast® ready-to-drink (RTD) products in cans, due to the possibility of contamination with Bacillus cereus, a food poisoning bacterium. The recalled products were sold nationwide. Please see the news release link for further details.


Canada
  • Food Safety Recall: Unilever Canada Inc. recalls certain Slim-Fast ready-to-drink products due to the possibility of contamination with Bacillus cereus, a food poisoning bacterium. The recalled produces were sold nationwide. Please see the live link for details.


Europe
  • Allergy Alert (UK): Boutinot Ltd. recalls the NOVAS Winemaker's Selection White 2006 brand of Chardonnay Marsanne Viognier wine, because it contains undeclared sulphur dioxide.
  • Food Safety Recall Update (Denmark): COOP Denmark A/S expands its recall of Salami to include both Xtra Salami and Salami Slices. The recalled product, which was imported from Germany, is contaminated with Salmonella.



Some supermarket chains post recall notices on their web sites for the convenience of customers. To see whether a recalled food was carried by your favorite supermarket, follow the live link to the supermarket's recall web site.


*The Kroger umbrella encompasses numerous supermarket, marketplace and convenience store chains, listed on the Kroger corporate home page.


If you would like to receive automatic email alerts for all new articles posted on eFoodAlert, please submit your request using the link on our sidebar.