UK Petting Farm Outbreak Grows – Another Farm Closes

September 25, 2009

The number of E. coli O157 illnesses that can be traced to the Godstone Farm petting farm in Surrey, England has risen to 82. Three children remain hospitalized – all in stable condition.

As a result of the outbreak investigation, the UK Health Protection Agency has recommended the closure of two additional petting farms, bringing the tally of closed farms to five. The latest petting farm to shut down is the Big Sheep and Little Cow Farm, in North Yorkshire.

The most recent closure followed confirmation of three cases of E. coli O157 that may be linked to the Big Sheep and Little Cow Farm. Another five suspected cases among recent visitors to this petting farm have not yet been confirmed.

This series of E. coli O157 outbreaks clearly demonstrates the potential downside of petting farm visits. Toddlers and young children – who don't understand the importance of keeping their hands away from their mouths after touching the animals – are especially at risk of infection. And these children also are susceptible to serious complications, such as hemolytic uremic syndrome.

Simply making hand sanitizers available to farm visitors, and posting signs exhorting people to wash their hands – as most petting farms routinely do – clearly is not enough. Perhaps it's time that petting farms and petting zoos be required to test their animals for E. coli O157 as part of a state or county licensing program.

Cattle & Ponies & Lambs! Oh My!

September 21, 2009

Are Petting Farms Worth The Risk?

Sixty-seven children have been infected with E. coli O157 while visiting the Godstone Farm in Surrey, England. Eight of the children remain in hospital.

Today, the UK Veterinary Laboratories Agency reported having isolated the outbreak strain of E. coli O157 from 33 out of 102 samples taken at the Godstone Farm. The pathogen was recovered from ewes, lambs, pigs, goats, cattle and ponies, and from floor-samples of pooled rabbit droppings. Is it any wonder that the pathogen was spread to children that handled these animals?

While most of the attention is focused on the Godstone Farm outbreak, this is not an isolated incident. Three other area petting farms – White Post Farm in Nottinghamshire, World of Country Life in East Devon, and Horton Park Children's Farm in Epsom – have closed temporarily. Horton Park is a sister farm to Godstone, while White Post and World of Country Life have been tentatively linked to four and three illnesses, respectively.

Canada also experienced a petting farm E. coli O157 outbreak this September. Thirteen children contracted E. coli O157 after visiting the petting farm at the Pacific National Exposition in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Petting farms and petting zoos are a popular attraction, and a popular business. After all, what can be cuter than baby goats, calves, bunny rabbits, chickens and ponies? One on-line directory – Critterplaces – lists 115 petting farms across the United States.

The risks associated with visits to petting farms and petting zoos have been well documented. Young children are especially vulnerable; some experts have suggested preventing children under the age of five from touching the animals. According to the British Columbia Center for Disease Control, disease-causing microbes can be transferred from animals to humans through:

• Contact with animals in the absence of hand washing;
• Contact with the animals’ environment including enclosures, bedding materials, fencing, feed, soil, feces;
• Exposure to the birthing process and environment;
• Contact with newborn or baby animals;
• Contact with ill animals;
• Feeding the animals;
• Eating the animals’ food;
• Eating edible containers used to hold animal feed (e.g. ice cream cones);
• Sharing human food with animals; or
• Crowding of animals in their enclosures

Petting farms are fun and educational. But there is a risk involved. Don't allow very young children to touch the animals. Be especially vigilant about hand washing on leaving the petting area. And stay on the alert for any symptoms of illness in the days following a petting farm visit.